Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily targets the lungs, TB can also affect other organs. Early and accurate diagnosis, followed by effective treatment, is essential to control the infection, prevent transmission, and achieve full recovery. Our clinic provides end-to-end TB care—from initial screening and testing to complete, long-term management.
Accurate diagnosis of TB involves a combination of clinical evaluation and diagnostic tests: Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) and Interferon Gamma Release Assays (IGRAs): These tests help determine if a person has been exposed to TB bacteria. The TST involves a small injection of purified protein derivative (PPD) into the skin, while IGRAs are blood tests that measure the immune response to TB antigens.
Chest X-rays are used to detect lung abnormalities indicative of active TB, such as cavitary lesions, infiltrates, or nodular opacities. This imaging is a key step in confirming pulmonary TB when symptoms or other test results suggest infection.
Tuberculosis is treated using a combination of antibiotics over several months to completely eliminate the bacteria and prevent recurrence.
The standard treatment regimen includes isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide. These are typically administered for 6 to 9 months under medical supervision to ensure full recovery and prevent drug resistance.
Sputum analysis confirms active TB infection by detecting TB bacteria. Cultures also help identify drug-resistant strains, ensuring the most effective and targeted treatment approach is used.
Multidrug-resistant (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) require longer and more complex treatment using second-line medications. Careful monitoring is essential to manage side effects and ensure successful outcomes.
Ongoing monitoring through regular checkups helps track progress and adjust treatment as needed. Our team provides education, counseling, and adherence support to help patients complete their treatment and achieve full recovery.
Preventing the spread of TB is crucial. We emphasize early detection, infection control practices, BCG vaccination where applicable, and patient education to limit transmission and protect vulnerable individuals.